JournalNX - A Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal
Peer Reviewed Journal JournalNX - a Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal is a peer-reviewed, open-access international journal. Notably, it is a referred, highly indexed, monthly, online international journal with high impact. Subsequently, JournalNX is a platform for researchers, authors, engineers, and technocrats. Also, we are publishing the original and best-quality research. This is our initiative for the betterment of technical society. The main objective, of the peer reviewed journal is to motivate the researchers. It works to achieve excellence in research publishing. In addition, the journal provides the platform for publishing. We publish high quality scientific research work. We have the lowest processing charges. Off course, the scientific research promotion is the motivation behind having the low publication charges. Eventually, Novateur Publication publishes JournalNX. Novateur Publication is moving towards the 9th year of excellence in scientific quality publishing. Further, we believe that, the journal is not international by the name. It is international by the international contributing researchers, editors, reviewers. In all honesty, most important are the authors. International Journal of Scientific Research JournalNX being the International Journal of Scientific Research has following key features. Peer reviewed Journal Online payment Best paper award 2000+ satisfied authors DOI to Each Article Certificate of publication Protected by SSL encryption Unique Object Identifier (UOI) Online article submission Quick response to queries No hidden charges Presence in international databases Yes, we are excellent quality International Journal of Scientific Research. Moreover, JournalNX is one of the best platforms to publish peer reviewed articles with.
FEATURES OF GROWTH OF CHILDREN 7-9 YEARS OLD IN THE CONTEXT OF SCHOOL EDUCATION
The article focuses on age-related changes in height among children aged 7 to 9 years, representing a key cohort of early school age. The study analyzes the patterns and rates of linear growth, as well as gender-based differences. Growth reference standards and the importance of their application in medical monitoring of schoolchildren are discussed. The findings indicate that growth intensity is closely associated with the level of physical activity and academic workload. Episodes of growth deceleration may be considered early indicators of stress on adaptive mechanisms and a potential risk factor for the development of functional disorders in schoolchildren.
Height, children aged 7–9 years, early school age, physical development, growth rates, physical activity, academic workload.
Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
ORGANIZING AN EDUCATIONAL EXCURSION TO DEVELOP PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ UNDERSTANDING OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND THE WORLDVIEW
Organizing educational excursions fosters primary school students’ understanding of environmental protection and broadens their worldview. Through direct interaction with nature, visits to conservation sites, and guided activities, students learn sustainability principles, biodiversity, and human impact on ecosystems. These experiences cultivate responsibility, critical thinking, and global awareness essential for future environmental stewardship.
Educational excursion, environmental protection, primary students, worldview development, nature interaction, sustainability, biodiversity.
THE ROLE AND EFFECTIVENESS OF THE STEAM APPROACH IN TEACHING THE TOPIC “TYPES OF CRYSTAL LATTICES” IN CHEMISTRY EDUCATION
This study explores the effectiveness of the STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) approach in teaching the topic “Types of Crystal Lattices” in chemistry classes at general secondary schools. The research utilized interactive methods such as “Wheel of Fortune” and “Lapbook,” as well as the online platform LearningApps.org. Lessons organized based on the STEAM approach were analyzed to assess students’ level of comprehension of the topic. The results of the study confirm the pedagogical significance of applying the STEAM approach in chemistry education.
STEAM education, crystal lattice, interactive methods, Lapbook, Wheel of Fortune, chemistry teaching methodology, experiment, effectiveness.
INTEGRATIVE ANALYSIS OF URINARY RETENTION DISORDERS BASED ON LITERATURE DATA
The causes of urinary incontinence are polyetiological. According to an integrative analysis of the literature, it was found that obstetric injuries (22%) abnormal physical activity (27%), estrogenic failure not corrected during postmenopause, as well as the presence of extra-genital diseases in patients accompanied by an increase in abdominal pressure (42%) or the presence of systemic connective tissue dysplasia (27%) are of particular importance listed factors.
Bladder, woman, stress urinary incontinence, age, body mass index, childbirth, obesity, quality of life, statistics, risk factor.
MEANS OF ENSURING CONTINUITY IN FORMING STUDENTS' INTEREST IN SPORTS CLUBS
This article is dedicated to the effective use of integrated educational technologies in developing students' interests in sports clubs. The study analyzes the essence, main principles, and practical application possibilities of integrated educational technologies in sports sessions. In addition, the article examines modern pedagogical approaches as important tools for enhancing students’ activity, motivation, and individual abilities. The results indicate that integrated educational technologies serve as an effective mechanism for the sustainable development of students’ interests in sports clubs and for shaping their physical as well as moral and ethical qualities.
Sports club, student interest, integrated educational technologies, motivation, physical education, form, method.
PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR DEVELOPING PRACTICAL COMPETENCE IN SPORTS ACTIVITY SPECIALISTS BASED ON A COOPERATIVE APPROACH
This article analyzes the pedagogical foundations and effective implementation conditions of the cooperative approach in the process of forming and developing practical competence among sports activity specialists. The research highlights the opportunities for enhancing the professional skills of future physical education and sports professionals through methods of group learning, collaborative activities, and peer learning. Furthermore, the study substantiates the significance of the cooperative learning environment in fostering communication culture, collective responsibility, problem-solving abilities, and initiative among students. The article also reveals the role of pedagogical technologies, innovative methods, and reflective analysis in developing practical competence.
Cooperative, approach, competence, development, technology, education, knowledge, qualification, activity, specialist.
“PARTIALREPLACEMENTOFCOARSEAGGREGATEBYJHAMA BRICK”
The increasing demand for construction materials necessitates the exploration of alternative and sustainable materials to supplement conventional resources. This study investigates the feasibility of partially replacing coarse aggregate in concrete with Jhama bricks, a type of over- burnt brick that is abundantly available in certain regions. The objective is to evaluate the mechanical and durability properties of concrete while promoting waste utilization and reducing dependency on natural aggregates. Theres earch involves preparing concrete mixtures with varying percentages (e.g., 10%, 20%, 30%) of Jhama brickaggregatesasa substitutefor conventionalcoarse aggregates. Experimental tests are conducted to assess key properties such as workability, compressive strength, tensile strength, and water absorption. Additionally, a comparative analysis is performed to evaluate the environmental and economic benefits of using Jhama brick aggregates. Preliminary results indicate that Jhama bricks exhibit sufficient mechanicalstrengthandbondingpropertiesto serve as a viable partial replacement. Concrete with a 20% substitution shows promising compressive strength, making it suitable for certain structural and non- structural applications. The study concludes with recommendations for practical implementation and furtherresearchtooptimizemixdesignandaddresslong- term performance.
INTERDISCIPLINARY INTEGRATION IN USING THE DIDACTIC GAME "ZARBULMASAL" IN LITERATURE LESSONS
The article highlights the role and effective methods of using interdisciplinary integration in the use of the didactic game "Zarbulmasal" in literature lessons in general secondary schools and academic lyceums, based on many years of practical experience.
PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE – THE UNITY OF THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL TRAINING
In the study of urology topics, 165 students from the main group and 147 students from the control group participated in the experimental process. To determine the effectiveness of education, the 'Brainstorming' pedagogical technology was used. According to the analysis, 57% of students in the control group and 87% in the main group found the topic and its relevance interesting, 68% of the control group and 84% of the main group were satisfied with the questions posed while mastering the material, and the ability to analyze the obtained results expanded to 67% in the control group and 87% in the main group.
Students, education, topic, new technology, efficiency.
INDIVIDUAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF LEADERSHIP ACTIVITIES
This article is specific to the management activity.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN FIVE PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES OF AHMEDABAD, GUJARAT
This research paper presents a comparative analysis of the performance management systems (PMS) implemented in five prominent pharmaceutical companies based in Ahmedabad, Gujarat: Zydus Lifesciences, Intas Pharmaceuticals, Torrent Pharmaceuticals, Lincoln Pharmaceuticals, and Troikaa Pharmaceuticals. The study examines the structures, strategies, tools, and effectiveness of PMS in each organization, emphasizing how performance appraisals align with compensation, career development, innovation, and regulatory compliance. Both primary (hypothetical survey and interviews) and secondary data (annual reports, HRM research, employee review platforms) were analyzed. The findings highlight that while all five companies adopt structured and strategically aligned PMS, differences exist in appraisal frequency, performance indicators, use of technology, and employee satisfaction. Recommendations are proposed for enhancing PMS effectiveness in the pharmaceutical sector.
Performance management system, Pharmaceutical Industry, Employee Appraisal.
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM CEREBRAL CORTEX MORPHOLOGY IN MENINGIAL SYNDROME
This scientific at work in cases of meningeal syndrome central nervous system (CNS) brain of the bark morphological changes studied. Meningitis and to him/her suitable meningeal symptoms, including severe and soft brain in the curtains inflammation processes, neuron and glial dystrophic changes in tissues, microcirculation disorders like pathological cases from the point of view of morphology from the point of view analysis done In research histological and immunohistochemical methods through brain on the bark fabric changes to evaluate separately attention was directed. Received results meningeal syndrome pathomorphological mechanism understanding and his/her complications early in determining practical importance profession will.
Meningial syndrome, central nervous system, meningitis, morphology, neuropathology, glial tissue, pathomorphology.
Mirzaabdullaeva daughter of Mubina Sardorbek
PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPTS OF VIRTUAL WORLD, CYBER AND CYBERSPACE, CYBERBULLYING IN THE RESEARCH OF WORLD SCIENTISTS
This article presents the results of scientific research on the problem of teenagers addicted to virtual games, the negative qualities that appear in the behavior of teenagers as a result of virtual games, and recommendations for their prevention.
Aggressive behavior, information-psychological, security, virtual, computer games, emotional, thinking, contemplation, consciousness
CONSIDERING GENDER IDENTITY OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
This article analyzes the importance of teaching preschool educational institutions to take into account the gender characteristics of their students in the literature, and within the framework of our research, it is emphasized that it is important to identify the skills and abilities of older children in the educational process using pedagogical diagnostic methods and individual characteristics using neuropedagogical diagnostic methods. As a result, the increase in children's cognitive activity was proven through mathematical and statistical analysis.
Thinking strategy, individual characteristics of children, representative system, individualized education.
ADVANCED MILITARY SPY AND BOMB DISPOSAL ROBOT
This system makes use of a robot which helps not only to enter an area involving high risk but also to pick whatever object it wants to. It also includes a wireless camera which is used for obstacle visualization video on mobile. This system makes use of a robot mounted with Bluetooth, a robotic arm with a gripper &amp; cutter, Servomotors and a Controller. The whole system is controlled via Bluetooth technology using mobile. The system sends commands through mobile to the controlling device mounted on the robot. At first, the system is set to control the movement of the robot. The user needs to control the robot through mobile app in whichever direction the user wants to move the robot. When the user visualizes any obstacle similar to a bomb scene command by the sensor, commands are sent to the robot to take further actions. At present, bomb explosive materials like Ammonium Nitrate (NH4NO3) and firecracker explosives are tested using a smart Sensor. This helps whether the obstacle detected is an explosive material. If it is a bomb or any kind of explosive material, the robot is given commands to lift the obstacle (Bomb) or explosive material and dispose of it at a remote location.
Sensor, Robot, Bomb, Arduino, Bluetooth.
REVIEW ON DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF SORGHUM HARVESTING TOOLS
Sorghum Harvesting is a critical area of agricultural engineering research aimed at improving efficiency, reducing labor, and minimizing crop loss. Sorghum, being a tall, often lodging-prone crop with variable head and stalk characteristics, presents unique challenges for mechanized harvesting compared to other cereals. The following review synthesizes findings from research papers focusing on the design, optimization, and performance evaluation of various components and full systems for sorghum harvesting.
improving efficiency, reducing labor, and minimizing crop loss
SYNTHESIS OF TRADITIONS AND INNOVATIONS IN MEN'S CLOTHING IN THE CONTEXT OF ETHNO-CULTURAL IDENTITY
The article examines the process of synthesis of traditions and innovations in men's clothing in the context of ethnocultural identity. Changes in the silhouette structure, color scheme and functional purpose of clothing among the Uzbek people from the end of the XIX — beginning of the XX century to the present day are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the role of men's clothing as a marker of national identity and a symbol of social and cultural identity. the transformation of traditional clothing, as well as the importance of preserving cultural heritage through the adaptation and rethinking of national elements in modern life and fashion.
Synthesis of traditions, innovations, men's clothing, ethnocultural identity, national costume, Uzbek culture, traditions and modernity, material culture, cultural adaptation, ethnodesign.
INNOVATIVE PEDAGOGICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS' INDEPENDENT LEARNING ACTIVITIES IN THE PROCESS OF IMITATIONAL COMPUTERED EDUCATION
This article covers the development of students' independent learning activities through simulation computer learning technologies. The factors of effectiveness of virtual laboratories and simulations are analyzed, and the scientific significance of innovative pedagogical approaches in the formation of creative thinking and reflexive analysis skills is substantiated.
Simulation computer learning, independent learning activity, virtual laboratory, simulation, innovative pedagogical approach, educational effectiveness.
THE POETICS OF CYBORG CHARACTERS IN BRUCE STERLING’S NOVELS
This article theorizes the poetics of cyborg characterization in Bruce Sterling’s Schismatrix (and the Shaper/Mechanist stories), Islands in the Net, and selected pieces from Mirrorshades, using four complementary lenses—monologue, dialogue, landscape, and portrait—to map how posthuman identity is narrated, staged, situated, and embodied. I argue that Sterling’s cyborgs are defined less by disembodied transcendence than by hyper-embodied variability: interior focalization renders fluctuating selves under continuous technological revision; dialogic set-pieces externalize ideological conflict (Shaper biopolitics vs. Mechanist prosthetics) as ethical debate; world-building landscapes—from decaying orbital habitats and abyssal biomes to data-haven geopolitics—operate as evolutionary laboratories that select for divergent human futures; and portraiture, ranging from clinical catalogues of modification to baroque images of distributed, environmental bodies, turns the cyborg form into a readable archive of culture, power, and desire. Comparative readings with William Gibson (surface minimalism and iconic fetish objects), Marge Piercy (communitarian ethics and legal personhood), and Frederik Pohl (adaptive estrangement in alien ecologies) show Sterling’s distinct synthesis: doctrinal dialogues and materially luxuriant settings that bind technological change to socio-ecological histories. The article contributes a portable analytic—monologue/dialogue/landscape/portrait—for close-reading posthuman fiction and demonstrates how Sterling’s cyborgs transform from spectacular novelties into processual subjects, whose identities are iteratively authored by language, milieu, and flesh-tech assemblage. In Sterling’s work, the cyborg is not the end of the human but a poetics of becoming, where narrative form itself figures as an evolutionary mechanism.
Bruce Sterling; Schismatrix; Islands in the Net; Mirrorshades; cyborg; cyberpunk; monologue; dialogue; landscape; portrait; posthumanism; Shaper/Mechanist.
Copyright (c) 2020 G'opporova Gulmira Shuxratbek qizi, Karimov Ulugbek Nusratovich https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
LINGUISTIC REPRESENTATION OF CULTURE IN KARAKALPAK AND ENGLISH FICTIONAL WORLDS
This article investigates the ways in which culture is linguistically represented in Karakalpak and English fictional texts. The study examines how authors employ stylistic and pragmatic devices—such as imagery, proverbs, speech acts, and narrative structures—to reflect cultural traditions, values, and social norms. English literature is considered through selected works of Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, and Virginia Woolf, which illustrate key aspects of British culture, including social rituals, class hierarchy, and modern urban experience. In parallel, Karakalpak fictional narratives T.Qayipbergenov’s works are analyzed as bright examples representing traditions. The comparative approach underscores both universal and culture-specific strategies of representing identity through language. Findings suggest that fictional discourse functions as a medium of cultural preservation and intercultural communication, offering insights into how language shapes cultural perception across different literary traditions. The article contributes to literary linguistics and intercultural studies by bridging English and Karakalpak perspectives on cultural expression.
British culture, including social rituals, class hierarchy, and modern urban experience
THE ROLE OF ART PEDAGOGY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVITY AND CREATIVE SKILLS IN SCHOOLCHILDREN
Art pedagogy is one of the key areas of modern pedagogy aimed at fostering creativity and creative abilities in schoolchildren. It combines artistic practices and educational technologies, enabling students to develop imagination, emotional responsiveness, and divergent thinking. The article examines the theoretical foundations of art pedagogy, its impact on the cognitive and personal development of children, as well as pedagogical strategies that enhance its effectiveness. The analysis of literature and practical studies demonstrates the necessity of integrating art pedagogy into the educational process and preparing teachers to apply artistic and creative teaching methods.
Art pedagogy; creativity; creative abilities; schoolchildren; pedagogical practices; art education.
THE DESCRIPTION AND INTERPRETATION OF THE RELIGIOUS-MYTHICAL IMAGE OF "DEMON" IN MODERN UZBEK POETRY
This article examines artistic interpretations of the religious and mythological image of the demon based on an analysis of poetic samples from the work of representatives of modern Uzbek poetry.
Demon image, mythological thinking, folklore, Islam.
IMPROVING ECOLOGICAL CULTURE IN PRIMARY STUDENTS' ACTIVITY METHODOLOGICAL BASIS
This article explores the methodological foundations for forming and improving ecological culture among primary school students. In the context of today’s growing environmental problems, the effective integration of environmental education into the learning process is regarded as one of the key pedagogical tasks. The author analyzes modern methodological approaches aimed at developing ecological culture, taking into account the age-specific psychological and pedagogical characteristics of young learners. The article provides practical recommendations for organizing environmental education through game-based methods, hands-on activities, extracurricular engagement, and innovative tools. The research findings justify the necessity of a systematic approach to the development of ecological culture and offer methodological directions for teachers working in this field.
Primary school students, ecological culture, environmental education, methodological foundations, pedagogical approaches, game-based methods, practical activities, extracurricular activities, ecological awareness, innovative methods, educational process, teacher methodology, ecological activities.
SAFETY CULTURE AND SAFETY PERFORMANCE OF OIL SERVICING FIRMS IN RIVERS STATE, NIGERIA
This paper examines how safety culture relates to safety performance among employees of oil servicing firms in Rivers State, Nigeria. Safety culture was operationalized along two dimensions (safety communication and safety motivation), while safety performance was measured by safety compliance and safety participation. Using a cross-sectional survey, data were collected from the full population of employees (N = 99). Instruments for the study was adapted from established scales and tested for internal consistency. Data was analyzed with the aid of Pearson product moment correlation coefficient statistical tool. Results indicated that the two dimensions of safety culture has a significant positive relationship with the two measures of safety performance. The findings recommends that: Management of oil servicing firms should always update employees about available safety information and allow employees make contributions on safety policies. Furthermore, they should ensure there is good communication about safety issues among employees. Management of oil servicing firms should ensure employees adhere to all the safety procedures in the work place. As a means to trigger safety motivation, management should see the safety of employees as paramount and should always consider safety as important as production.
Safety Communication. Safety Motivation. Safety Compliance. Safety Participation. Oil Servicing Firms. Nigeria.
THE INFLUENCE OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES ON THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
The article examines the influence of foreign languages on the development and current state of the Russian language. It analyzes the historical interaction with other language systems, identifies the main sources of borrowings, and considers changes in vocabulary, phonetics and grammar enrichment, but if used excessively, they can lead to the loss of national linguistic features.
Russian language, borrowings, Anglicisms, vocabulary, influence of foreign languages, globalization
E-COMMERCE AND CONSUMER PROTECTION LAWS IN INDIA
The rise of e-commerce has transformed the traditional landscape of buying and selling goods and services in India. With a rapid increase in internet penetration, smartphone usage, and digital payment systems, India has witnessed a surge in online shopping. E-commerce platforms such as Amazon, Flipkart, Myntra, and others have become household names. However, this exponential growth has also led to challenges related to consumer rights, data privacy, product quality, and grievance redressal. To address these concerns, the Indian government has introduced several legislative measures to ensure consumer protection in the digital space. This paper explores the legal framework governing e-commerce in India, especially “the Consumer Protection Act, 2019” and the “Consumer Protection (E-Commerce) Rules, 2020.”
TRACING THE TRANSFORMATION OF ART THROUGH THE WORKS OF PABLO PICASSO
This research paper explores the transformation of modern art through the prolific and boundary-pushing career of Pablo Picasso, one of the most influential figures in 20th-century art. Picasso’s artistic journey—spanning over seven decades—mirrors the evolution of art from traditional representation to abstract expression, from personal introspection to political commentary. By analyzing the distinct phases of Picasso’s work, this study traces how he continuously broke artistic conventions and reshaped the language of visual art.
Pablo Picasso, Blue period, Cubism, Modern Art, European Art, Art Movements.
THE POLITICS OF FONTS: CENSORSHIP AND VISUAL MESSAGING
Typography is formed, besides often taken-for-granted characteristic of communication that affects how people view, interpret, and remember messages. The paper discusses the nexus between politics and fonts relative to the use of typography as an instrument of translation from censorship to visual communication. Fonts mostly end up being defined in terms of aesthetic elements of design; however, it turns out that they carry an inordinate amount of political and social weight. From those used fonts to tell their story-from grassroots movements to authoritarian regimes, steered manipulation of fonts for controlling narratives and propagating ideological messages. This paper examines some historical and contemporary censorship examples in typography, the function of fonts as propaganda, and their powers as tools of resistance. The paper should show how these themes highlight and unravel the complex and many-fold ways in which typography continues to shape public perception and discourse. So far, it has comprised the creation and manipulation of type. Like a lot of everything else in the Western world, typography became a communications conveyance of communication, ranging at the beginning from the phenotypical or typographic representation of ideas to the visual representation of the superficial construction of ideologies. That which has helped the most in creating memories communicates more in the simple reproduction of classical letters than through ornate and overloaded forms of alphabetise. First, simple types of letters or strokes would serve as the prototypical forms of establishing communication and probably act as an instrument of oppression.
Fonts, typography, visual message, graphic resistance, font symbolism, fonts as identity, fonts psychology.
PRESENTING STORIES THROUGH THE ART OF PATTACHITRA
Pattachitra is a beautiful and ancient painting style from eastern India, especially the states of Odisha and West Bengal. "Pattachitra" comes from the Sanskrit—patta means cloth, and Chitra means painting. So, quite literally, it means "painting on cloth." This art form is more than a thousand years old and has been passed down through generations of artists.