JournalNX - A Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal
Peer Reviewed Journal JournalNX - a Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal is a peer-reviewed, open-access international journal. Notably, it is a referred, highly indexed, monthly, online international journal with high impact. Subsequently, JournalNX is a platform for researchers, authors, engineers, and technocrats. Also, we are publishing the original and best-quality research. This is our initiative for the betterment of technical society. The main objective, of the peer reviewed journal is to motivate the researchers. It works to achieve excellence in research publishing. In addition, the journal provides the platform for publishing. We publish high quality scientific research work. We have the lowest processing charges. Off course, the scientific research promotion is the motivation behind having the low publication charges. Eventually, Novateur Publication publishes JournalNX. Novateur Publication is moving towards the 9th year of excellence in scientific quality publishing. Further, we believe that, the journal is not international by the name. It is international by the international contributing researchers, editors, reviewers. In all honesty, most important are the authors. International Journal of Scientific Research JournalNX being the International Journal of Scientific Research has following key features. Peer reviewed Journal Online payment Best paper award 2000+ satisfied authors DOI to Each Article Certificate of publication Protected by SSL encryption Unique Object Identifier (UOI) Online article submission Quick response to queries No hidden charges Presence in international databases Yes, we are excellent quality International Journal of Scientific Research. Moreover, JournalNX is one of the best platforms to publish peer reviewed articles with.
AUTOMATIC AGRICULTURE WEATHER STATION MONITORING WITH SMART FARMING USING IOT TECHNOLOGY
The IoT-based Smart Irrigation and Automatic Weather Monitoring System is designed to improve water management and support smart farming using modern technology. This project uses an Arduino Uno microcontroller to collect data from different sensors such as a Soil Moisture Sensor, Rain Sensor, and DHT11 Temperature and Humidity Sensor. These sensors continuously monitor environmental and soil conditions in agricultural fields. The collected data is processed by the Arduino, which automatically controls a water pump through a relay module when the soil moisture level falls below a predefined value. An LCD displays shows real-time information such as soil moisture, temperature, humidity, and rainfall status. Additionally, a Bluetooth module (HC-05) is used to transmit data to a mobile device for remote monitoring. This system helps farmers reduce water wastage, improve crop productivity, and automate irrigation without constant human supervision. The project demonstrates how Internet of Things (IoT) technology can be applied in agriculture to create an efficient, cost-effective, and intelligent irrigation system for modern farming.
DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor, Bluetooth module, IOT technology.
Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
IOT BASED TRANSFROMER HEALTH MONITORING SYSTEM
The transfon11er is playing a vital role in the electrical power grid. As it deals with high voltage and current which can greatly affect the functioning and physical condition of the device, continuous monitoring has become an integrated part of its operation. This paper presents a review on JoT (Internet of Things) based electrical parameters monitoring and controlling technology to avoid its successive catastrophic failures. Here, different sensors and server models are used for communication, mostly GSM-GPRS is used. In case of some abno1111ality, this advanced monitoring system will deliver a message to a dedicated device for further course of action. The work done in recent few years in the field of parameter monitoring using the internet is discussed here.
Sensors, IoT, GSM, GPRS, Transformer Health Monitoring
The overall objective of the project is to design and fabricate a solar-powered electric vehicle. The objective of the project thus far was to produce a detailed first iteration design with planning materials. The vehicle is to adhere to the engineering guidelines stated for the Shell Eco-Marathon Urban Division competition. The competition does not require the use of a solar module, but this project will incorporate the use of solar energy to charge the vehicle battery. This competition is based on efficiency; therefore, energy efficiency will be of higher priority. Other major constraints on the project were time and budget. To accomplish this goal, subsystems such as the frame, drivetrain, power, suspension, and steering were designed individually and integrated into a master assembly model. SolidWorks, a computer-aided design (CAD) software, was used for design and modeling, as well as finite element analysis (FEA). Secondary support software such as Excel, VSusp, and solar analyzing software were used to assist in the planning of the various subsystems, as well as data collection and assortment. Subsystems that were modeled and analyzed through quantitative methods were purchased and fabricated. Subsystems that did not complete the design and analysis phase were not constructed. Further analysis is required to move these subsystems forward. In the future, optimization and new subsystem configurations should be prioritized. This project concluded with the first iteration of what will someday be a Shell Eco-Marathon competition vehicle.
SolidWorks, a computer-aided design (CAD) software, was used for design and modeling
UNDERGROUND CABLE FAULT DETECTION ROBOTIC SYSTEM
Underground electrical cables play a crucial role in modern power distribution systems, especially in urban areas where overhead lines are unsafe or impractical. However, detecting faults in underground cables is a complex and time-consuming process using traditional methods, as it requires extensive digging, leading to traffic congestion, increased repair costs, and significant inconvenience. To address these challenges, this project presents the design and implementation of an intelligent robotic car for accurate underground electrical cable fault detection. The proposed system operates by moving along the ground surface directly above the buried cable while continuously monitoring current flow using electromagnetic sensing techniques. An LEDLDR optical detection system is employed to detect variations in signal intensity caused by faults in the cable. When a fault occurs and the current flow is interrupted, the robotic car automatically stops at the precise fault location. Relay-controlled motors enable smooth movement and precise control of the robot, while capacitors are used for delay stabilization to eliminate false triggering and ensure reliable fault detection. This automated approach minimizes the need for manual inspection and unnecessary excavation, significantly reducing fault detection time and maintenance costs. The system is economical, portable, and easy to operate, making it highly suitable for power distribution maintenance, urban infrastructure management, and smart city applications.
Underground Cable, Fault Detection, Robotic System, Controller Unit, Sensors.
THE PARADIGM OF DIGITAL LINGUODIDACTICS IN PEDAGOGICAL HIGHER EDUCATION: TRANSFORMING RUSSIAN LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION AT JIZPU
The rapid digitalization of the global educational space necessitates a fundamental restructuring of philological disciplines. This article explores the integration of digital linguodidactics into the process of teaching the Russian language at a pedagogical university. Focusing on the educational environment of Jizzakh State Pedagogical University (JizPU), the study investigates the transition from traditional descriptive methods to Data-Driven Learning (DDL), utilizing linguistic corpora and interactive platforms. The research identifies the psychological and pedagogical conditions necessary for the successful integration of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). The findings demonstrate that a hybrid pedagogical model significantly enhances the discursive competence of future teachers, ensuring their competitiveness in the modern educational market of Uzbekistan.
Digital Linguodidactics, Russian as a Foreign/Second Language, Corpus Linguistics, Pedagogical Innovation, JizPU, ICT Competence, Philological Education.
HALL-EFFECT SENSOR BASED NON-CONTACT AC MOTOR SPEED MONITORING AND DISPLAY SYSTEM WITH HIGH AND LOW SPEED ALERTS
The project “Hall-Effect Sensor Based Non-Contact AC Motor Speed Monitoring and Display System with High and Low Speed Alerts” presents an efficient and reliable method for measuring the speed of an AC motor without physical contact. In industrial applications, accurate speed monitoring is essential for ensuring proper operation, safety, and maintenance of machines. This system uses a Hall-Effect sensor to detect the magnetic field generated by a rotating component attached to the motor shaft. Each rotation produces a pulse, which is processed by a microcontroller to calculate the motor speed in revolutions per minute (RPM).
buzzer or indicator, enabling quick corrective action
CLINICAL AND LABORATORY PARAMETERS OF LIVER FUNCTION IN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE AND THEIR CORRECTION
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global healthcare problem due to its high economic burden and its contribution to the increasing prevalence of cardiovascular diseases. The often asymptomatic course of CKD leads to the extrapolation of the prevalence of end-stage renal disease to the overall prevalence of CKD. To assess the global prevalence of this condition, the authors conducted a literature search in the PubMed, Scopus, and eLibrary databases. A total of 32 sources were analyzed, covering various aspects of the topic. The review demonstrates the high relevance and social significance of CKD worldwide due to its high prevalence (ranging from 6.86% to 34.3% across different countries), low detection rates at early stages, significant comorbidity, and challenges in implementing preventive measures. Determining the current prevalence of CKD is essential for the proper allocation of healthcare resources in prevention, early diagnosis, and treatment.
Chronic kidney disease, liver function tests, transaminases, albumin, dialysis, hepatoprotectors.
THE ROLE OF MEDICAL WORKERS IN SOCIAL PREVENTION
This article analyzes the role of social prevention in strengthening public health and the urgent tasks facing medical workers in disease prevention. Specifically, it covers issues of developing a healthy lifestyle, raising medical culture, and early diagnosis within the primary health care system.
Social prevention, healthy lifestyle, primary health care, patronage service, screening, valeology.
PEDAGOGICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FACTORS AFFECTING THE FORMATION OF CREATIVE THINKING IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING PHYSICS
This article analyzes pedagogical and methodological factors that affect the formation of creative thinking in students during the teaching of physics. The study scientifically and theoretically substantiates the content of physics education, modern approaches used in the lesson, and methods that serve to develop students' independent thinking and creative problem-solving skills. It also highlights the effectiveness of problem-based learning, interactive methods, experimental and laboratory exercises, project-based learning, and the use of information and communication technologies in the formation of creative thinking. According to the results of the study, the need to organize the educational process based on innovative methods, increase student activity, and integrate theoretical knowledge with practical activities is justified in order to develop creative thinking in physics lessons.
Physics education, creative thinking, creative thinking, pedagogical factors, methodological factors, problem-based learning, interactive methods, innovative approach, laboratory exercises, reflection.
INNOVATIVE CAPACITY AND BUSINESS OUTCOMES OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN PORT HARCOURT
This study examined the relationship between innovative capacity and business outcomes of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Port Harcourt, Rivers State. Specifically, the study investigated the influence of innovativeness on financial performance and customer satisfaction. A quantitative research design employing a descriptive survey approach was adopted. Data were collected from 200 SME owners and managers using a structured questionnaire measured on a 5-point Likert scale. Descriptive statistics and Pearson Product Moment Correlation were used to analyze the data at a 5% level of significance.
Customer Satisfaction; Entrepreneurship; Financial Performance; Innovativeness
Traffic congestion is a major problem in urban areas due to the rapid increase in the number of vehicles and inefficient traffic signal management. Traditional traffic light systems operate on fixed time intervals and do not consider the real-time density of vehicles at intersections, which often leads to unnecessary delays and increased fuel consumption. To address this issue, this paper presents an IoT-based density driven traffic control system that dynamically manages traffic signals according to vehicle density on each road.The proposed system uses sensors and IoT devices to continuously monitor traffic flow at road intersections.
Density-Based Traffic Control, Internet of Things (IoT), Smart Traffic Management, Vehicle Density Detection, Intelligent Transportation System (ITS), Real-Time Traffic Monitoring, Traffic Signal Automation.
In today’s world, mechatronics and automation are used to make system faster and safer by reducing human mistake. Many vehicles already have alarm systems that warn the driver when the vehicle comes too close to an object, but these alarms depend on the driver’s response, which can sometimes cause accidents. To solve this problem, we have designed an automatic hand brake system that uses sensors to apply the brake automatically and stop the vehicle from moving backward. This system is mainly useful for heavy vehicles like trucks and buses that use pneumatic breaking systems. In this project, the hand brake is applied automatically when the ignition is switched off and released when the ignition is switched on. The main goal of this project is to develop a simple, low-cost, and reliable system using locally available components.
Micro switch, Actuator unit, Microcontroller, Relay Module, Power Sources.
ADAPTIVE ALERT SMART GLASSES FOR VISUALLY IMPAIRED PEOPLE
This project presents adaptive alert smart glasses designed to help visually impaired people move safely and independently. The system uses sensors to detect obstacles in front of the user. When an obstacle is detected, the system provides an alert through a buzzer or vibration. The main goal of this project is to provide an efficient and affordable assistive technology that increases the mobility and freedom of people who are blind or visually impaired. This system is low-cost, portable, and easy to use.
Smart Glasses, Visually Impaired People, Obstacle Detection, Ultrasonic Sensor, Arduino, Alert System.
Manual attendance systems in schools, colleges, and offices are time-consuming and prone to errors such as proxy attendance and inaccurate record keeping. The RFID Based Attendance System is designed to automate the attendance process using Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology. In this system, each user is provided with a unique RFID card that contains identification data. When the card is scanned near the RFID reader, the system automatically reads the card information and records the attendance in the database through a microcontroller. The recorded data can then be stored, displayed, or processed for further use such as report generation. The system uses an RFID reader to detect the card, a microcontroller to process the information, and a display or computer interface to show attendance status. This automated approach reduces manual effort, minimizes errors, and prevents proxy attendance. The proposed system is efficient, reliable, and cost-effective, making it suitable for use in educational institutions and workplaces for accurate and convenient attendance management.
RFID Reader , Arduino Uno, RTC Module , LCD Display, Buzzer.
Automatic Reverse Breaking System is a safety system used in vehicles to prevent accidents while reversing. It uses sensors to detect obstacles behind the vehicle. When an object is detected at a short distance, the system automatically applies the brakes to stop the vehicle. This system improves safety and helps avoid collisions during reversing.
Micro controller, actuator, control unit, ultrasonic sensor, solenoid.
Water pollution caused by floating waste such as plastic bottles, wrappers, and other debris is a major environmental concern in rivers, lakes, and ponds. The Solar Powered Water Trash Collector is designed to automatically collect floating waste from water surfaces using renewable energy. The system uses solar panels to generate electrical energy, which powers DC motors through a motor driver to move the collector and operate the collection mechanism. The collected waste is stored in a container attached to the system. This project helps reduce manual effort, saves energy, and promotes eco-friendly waste management. The proposed system is cost-effective, sustainable, and suitable for maintaining cleanliness in small water bodies.
Solar panel, Water pollution, Floating waste, Waste management.
THE POETICS OF INTERTEXTUAL PLAY AND THE MECHANISMS OF PLOT TRANSFORMATION IN D. YEMETS' CYCLE "TANYA GROTTER"
The article is devoted to the analysis of the poetics of intertextual play and the mechanisms of plot transformation in the Tanya Grotter series by Dmitry Yemets. The aim of the study is to identify the ways of artistic reinterpretation of the precedent narrative model of school fantasy and to determine the role of hypertextual strategies in shaping the author’s poetics.
Intertextuality, hypertext, poetics, plot transformation, parody, school fantasy, chronotope, carnivalesque, genre hybridity, Dmitry Yemets.
BREEDING OF GOATS WITH DIFFERENT PRODUCTIVITY AND THEIR SIGNIFICANCE IN AGRICULTURE AND HUMAN HEALTH
The article is devoted to the analysis of directions in breeding goats of different productivity and their role in modern agriculture, as well as the significance of goat farming for human health. The main productive types of goats - dairy, meat, down, and wool - are considered, along with their biological and economically valuable characteristics. Special attention is paid to the nutritional and therapeutic value of goat farming products, primarily goat milk and products of its processing. The study concludes that goats have high adaptability and that the development of the sector is highly promising under conditions of sustainable agriculture.
Goat farming, goat productivity, dairy goats, meat goats, goat milk, agriculture, human health.
THE SOCIO-PEDAGOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MORAL AND AESTHETIC EDUCATION OF YOUTH
This article, when considering the fact that education is a social phenomenon, emphasizes that it is a goal-oriented phenomenon. Analysis of the factors affecting the development of the younger generation shows that no results can be achieved without improving their moral and aesthetic education. Information is provided about etiquette and morality on the basis of human development.
Morality - social, forms of consciousness, behavior, order, discipline, environment, events and phenomena, moral and aesthetic qualities.
CHEMISTRY DIRECTION STUDENTS FOR SUPREME MATHEMATICS TO THE FIELD DIRECTED ADAPTIVE AND INTEGRATIVE APPROACH BASED ON TEACHING METHODOLOGY
In the article chemistry student in the specialty students for mathematics science adaptive (to the field) redirect in the sense of and integrative approach based on of teaching effective methodology scientific based without brought. Taken visited in research mathematics science student's professional to the network suitable in case teaching and current the most from modern pedagogical technologies used without chemistry in science issues with integration to do in mind caught. Developed countries and national education in the system personnel in preparation the most current from problems one as interdisciplinary dependency and professional competencies formation learned is coming. Exactly this because of the article uses an adaptive approach to the field orientation in terms of looking at chemistry in science to topics suitable coming mathematical modular function This is a methodical adaptive and integrative approach in the system based on cited theoretical information, practical training for tasks, integrated examples and independent work and control works for questions package given. Scientific search results mastery level noticeable increase, topics specialized practical issues with tie students to class relatively interest increase with one in line their scientific - creative development of thinking showing gave.
Adaptive approach, integrative approach, superior mathematics, chemistry education, interdisciplinary integration, methodological system.
DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF MYELOMA NEPHROPATHY IN THE ERA OF NEW THERAPEUTIC METHODS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF RECENT TRENDS
Myeloma nephropathy (MN) is a common and severe complication of multiple myeloma (MM), found in up to 50% of patients at the time of diagnosis and associated with an increased risk of premature mortality [1]. The pathogenesis of MN is primarily due to the toxic effect of monoclonal free light chains of immunoglobulins (FLC) on the renal tubules, leading to their obstruction, inflammation, and the development of cast nephropathy [1, 2]. During 2023–2025, leading international organizations, such as the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) and the joint committee of the European Hematology Association and the European Myeloma Network (EHA–EMN), published updated clinical guidelines for managing this condition [1, 3]. Key innovations include the use of highly effective treatment regimens based on proteasome inhibitors, immunomodulators, and monoclonal antibodies, providing not only control of MM but also significant restoration of renal function due to the rapid reduction of nephrotoxic FLC levels [1, 3, 4]. Recent studies demonstrate improved outcomes, including a 76% overall renal response and no early mortality when using modern anti-myeloma drugs [4]. This review summarizes current data on the epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of MN, with an emphasis on the latest approaches and response criteria outlined in the 2023–2025 guidelines, as well as the prospects for kidney transplantation in patients with deep remission [5].
DEVELOPMENT OF THE TRADITION ZULLISONAIN IN MODERN TAJIK POETRY
In Persian-Tajik literary criticism, the term “zullisonain” is used for poetry created in two languages. The relevance of the study is due to its connection with the development of this literary tradition in the work of modern Tajik poets of Uzbek. Currently, the poetic technique “zullisonain” of poems by bilingual poets makes a significant contribution to strengthening literary ties and the development of Tajik literature in modern Uzbekistan. The purpose of the study is to identify the significance of the work of Tajik poets in the development of the “zullisonain” technique as a literary phenomenon that developed back in the Middle Ages and has survived to this day, which is a symbol of literary friendship. An analysis of the actual material showed that the tradition of “zullisonain” is actively developing in the work of bilingual poets who write poems in Persian-Tajik and Uzbek languages, especially after the independence of the republic. “Zullisonain”, as an indicator of the traditions of national literature, is a symbol of the literary and cultural friendship of the Tajik and Uzbek peoples living in harmony on earth, and an indicator of the creative enrichment of both peoples, which is reflected in such phenomena of modern literature as literary bilingualism, poetic language personality.
poetic style, “zullisonain”, tradition, Tajik poetry, Uzbek poetry, bilingualism.
MINOR SYNTAX AND CORPUS DATABASE IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES: A COMPARATIVE AND COMPUTATIONAL ANALYSIS
This scientific article presents an exhaustive comparative analysis of minor syntax—encompassing elliptical constructions, fragments, word-sentences (so'z-gap), parentheticals (kiritmalar), and formulaic expressions—within the English and Uzbek languages. While the history of linguistics has been dominated by "major syntax," the study of complete sentences governed by the subject-predicate dichotomy, this report argues that minor syntactic units constitute a foundational element of human communication, particularly in spoken and digital discourse. Integrating theoretical frameworks from generative grammar, functional linguistics, and the specific Uzbek theoretical school of Kichik sintaksis (Small Syntax), the research interrogates the structural and semantic divergences between the analytic nature of English and the agglutinative morphology of Uzbek. Furthermore, the study provides a detailed technical evaluation of corpus database development for both languages. It scrutinizes the architecture of the British National Corpus (BNC) as a benchmark and rigorously analyzes the ongoing construction of the Uzbek National Corpus (UNC), addressing specific challenges in metadata standardization (TEI), syntactic annotation (CoNLL-U/Universal Dependencies), and the development of specialized tagsets for non-sentential units. The findings demonstrate that while English minor syntax is primarily driven by syntactic deletion and pragmatic economy, Uzbek minor syntax is deeply rooted in morphological derivation, where the internal structure of the word functions as a syntactic engine. The article concludes by outlining the implications of these findings for computational linguistics, specifically the necessity for adaptive algorithms in Natural Language Processing (NLP) to accurately parse the "periphery" of language.
"SOCIAL ETIQUETTE AND FAMILY VALUES IN THE VIEWS OF RENAISSANCE THINKERS"
The article analyzes the study and understanding of such concepts as love and respect in the family.
Marriage, family, love, morality, books, humanity, patriotism, friendship, education system, ethics, national values.
THE WORK OF SKILLED ARTISTS AND SINGERS FROM NAVOI
The city of Navoi is not only an industrial and scientific center, but also a city with a rich cultural heritage. In this region, traditional and folk musical folklore such as Shashmaqom, Buxorcha, and Mavrigi, as well as folk songs and lapars, the art of bakhshi performance, and epic storytelling (dostonchilik) have been skillfully performed since ancient times.
Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
CHARACTERISTIC FUNCTIONS OF RANDOM VARIABLES AND THEIR PROPERTIES
In probability theory, methods and analytical apparatus from various branches of mathematical analysis are widely used. Simple solutions to many problems encountered in probability theory, especially those involving sums of uncorrelated random variables, can be found using characteristic functions, developed in mathematical analysis and known as Fourier transforms. The fact that the method of characteristic functions is one of the main tools of the analytical apparatus of probability theory can be clearly seen in the proof of limit theorems, in particular, in the proof of the central limit theorem, which generalizes the Moivre-Laplace theorem. In this article, we will limit ourselves to describing the main properties of characteristic functions.
Random variable, distribution function, characteristic function, density function.
BASIC PROPERTIES OF A SLOWLY VARIABLE FUNCTION CHARACTERISTICS
This article studies the properties of regular and slowly varying functions in the sense of Karamata. The regular variation of a function is a one-sided local asymptotic property of a given function. The class of functions with such properties arose as a result of attempts to extend the class of functions with level asymptotics around a point to the class of functions with “slowly varying” coefficients rather than level functions. The properties of slowly varying functions are used in number theory, in the theory of functions of complex variables, in the applications of probability theory and mathematical statistics.
Random variable, distribution function, slowly varying function, regularly varying function, regularly varying order.
EFFECTIVENESS OF USING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING MATHEMATICS IN HIGHER EDUCATION
This article analyzes the theoretical foundations, practical significance, and pedagogical effectiveness of using digital technologies and interactive platforms in teaching mathematics in higher education. Mathematics, with its logical and abstract nature, stands out distinctly, and therefore the use of digital tools in teaching it serves to improve the quality of the educational process. The study examines the impact of platforms such as GeoGebra, Desmos, Moodle, Khan Academy, and Google Classroom on the teaching process, highlighting their application experience in Uzbekistan's higher education system. Additionally, the role of digital education in student motivation, independent thinking, and creative approach formation is scientifically analyzed.
Digital education, mathematics teaching, interactive platform, GeoGebra, Moodle, innovative pedagogy, digital competency, learning effectiveness, visual teaching, higher education.
PHASE SEMANTICS WITHIN ASPECTUALITY: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ENGLISH AND UZBEK
This article examines phase semantics as a core component of the functional-semantic category of aspectuality. Due to the absence of a unified methodological framework in linguistic theory, various approaches to defining and classifying phase meanings are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to a comparative investigation of the linguistic means used to express phase semantics in English and Uzbek. The study demonstrates that phase meanings constitute an independent semantic domain that interacts closely with aspectual categories. Despite typological differences between English and Uzbek, phase meanings in both languages are realized through a combination of lexical and grammatical resources, while their interpretation is determined by contextual and temporal factors.
Phase semantics, aspectuality, phase meanings, inchoativity, terminativity, English, Uzbek, functional-semantic field, comparative linguistics
POSTHUMAN PERSPECTIVE AND TRANSFORMATION OF SPIRITUAL IDENTITY
This article analyzes the posthuman perspective as a philosophical and cultural context for the transformation of modern humanity's spiritual identity. It examines the key ideas of posthumanism and transhumanism and their influence on rethinking the anthropological, value-based, and spiritual foundations of personality. Particular attention is paid to changing notions of the subject, body, consciousness, and spirituality in the context of digitalization, biotechnological progress, and artificial intelligence. It argues that the posthuman paradigm leads not so much to the disappearance of spiritual identity as to its radical transformation, requiring philosophical and axiological understanding.
posthuman perspective, posthumanism, transhumanism, spiritual identity, values, anthropology, digitalization.