PSYCHOSOCIAL AND SPIRITUAL RELATIONSHIPS WITH SELF ESTEEM, SELF-EFFICACY, SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF VIOLENT BEHAVIOR OF PRISONERS IN PENITENTIARY

Abstract

Introduction: A prisoner is a person who is serving a sentence at a leisure institution with a permanent decision. Life in prison inmates faces a variety of stressors, including limited facilities, large numbers of inmates, strict rules can raise a variety of psychosocial, spiritual responses related to self-esteem, self-efficacy, and violent behavior. Method: Cross sectional study, Random sampling 20 inmates from 20 chambers in prison class II B Mojokerto. A psychosocial, spiritual response questionnaire was measured by FACIT-Sp (The functional assessment of chronic illness theory-spiritual wellbeing scale). Self-esteem, using Self Esteem Question (SEQ), Self-efficacy using General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), signs and symptoms of violent behavior, using Agitated Behavior Scale (ABS). Analysis using linear regression. Main of Finding : Psychosocial effect on self-efficacy (p-value 0,007), psychosocial effect on self-esteem (p-value 0,039), psychosocial has no effect on signs and symptoms of violent behavior (p-value 0,909). (p-value 0.245), the spiritual does not affect the signs and symptoms of violent behavior (p-value 0.803). Psychosocial and spiritual influence on self-efficacy (p-value 0,024). Psychosocial and spiritual have no effect on self-esteem (p-value 0,081). Psychosocial and spiritual does not affect the signs and symptoms of violent behavior (p-value 0.965). Applications of this study : The most dominant factor will affect behavior prisoners. Recommendation that can be given are the need to improve the empesis prisoners. Novelty/Originality of this study : model analysis can be concluded that together, psychosocial and spiritual variables affect the self-efficacy variable, but it does not affect the self-esteem and the signs of violent behavior.