SEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF MONOLINGUAL DICTIONARIES

Abstract

The achievements of modern lexicography put on the agenda the development of factors for the creation of colorful dictionaries in French, the search for ways to use different approaches and the creation of a modern classification of dictionaries. According to S.I. Ismailov, nowadays new dictionaries of the French language can be classified on the basis of six main criteria. These are: the form of presentation, the material of the dictionary microstructure, the number and status of the studied language or languages, the characteristics of the information provided the extension of the dictionary macrostructure, the organization of the dictionary macrostructure. Based on these criteria, S.I. Ismailov distinguishes six different types of French dictionaries. These are a) paper-based dictionaries / electronic dictionaries / digital dictionaries b) pure dictionaries / illustrated dictionaries / pictorial dictionaries c) monolingual dictionaries / multilingual dictionaries d) word or language dictionaries / objects or encyclopedic dictionaries d) extensive dictionaries / restrictive dictionaries e) with alphabetic dictionaries / thematic dictionaries. a) paper-based dictionaries / electronic dictionaries / digital dictionaries b) pure dictionaries / illustrated dictionaries / pictorial dictionaries c) monolingual dictionaries / multilingual dictionaries d) word or language dictionaries / objects or encyclopedic dictionaries d) extensive dictionaries / restrictive dictionaries e) with alphabetic dictionaries / thematic dictionaries.