LEXICAL AND PHRASEOLOGICAL MEANS OF EXPRESSING THE ETHICAL ASSESSMENT OF A PERSON IN THE RUSSIAN AND UZBEK LANGUAGES

Abstract

In the Uzbek language, as in many other languages, there are enough phraseological units with color components. They usually contain a cultural connotation. To understand the cultural connotation of phraseological units, it is necessary to interpret the figurative basis of the internal form of phraseological units in the symbolic space of the Uzbek language community. This is the main thing in the study of cultural and national specifics of phraseological units. Cultural knowledge is caught from the internal form of phraseology because it contains such elements that give the phraseology a national and cultural flavor. Uzbek phraseological units, reflecting elements of culture, are associated with many areas of human life. At the same time, they can be connected both with the everyday and empirical experience of the people, and with the sphere of material culture, with the historical experience of the people, etc.