POSTHUMAN PERSPECTIVE AND TRANSFORMATION OF SPIRITUAL IDENTITY

Abstract

This article analyzes the posthuman perspective as a philosophical and cultural context for the transformation of modern humanity's spiritual identity. It examines the key ideas of posthumanism and transhumanism and their influence on rethinking the anthropological, value-based, and spiritual foundations of personality. Particular attention is paid to changing notions of the subject, body, consciousness, and spirituality in the context of digitalization, biotechnological progress, and artificial intelligence. It argues that the posthuman paradigm leads not so much to the disappearance of spiritual identity as to its radical transformation, requiring philosophical and axiological understanding.