ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS IN OIL AND GAS CONSTRUCTION

Abstract

All life activities of mankind lead to a certain load on the environment. At the same time, a special place in terms of environmental pollution is occupied by the extractive and processing industries of natural raw materials, among which the oil and gas industries have developed globally in recent centuries. In this scientific and analytical material, the stages of oil and gas construction and operation of facilities are considered in the context of grouped technological processes: construction of a site for the development of an oil and gas field, pipeline construction, construction of a drilling rig, construction of wells. Measures during well construction, operational reliability and environmental safety of any type of underground storage, environmental protection during the construction of underground storage, sources and types of impact on environmental objects are given.